Top 10 Tips for Travelling Around the Klein Karoo

The Klein Karoo is a captivating region of South Africa that often flies under the radar for most travellers, but once you venture into its semi-desert landscapes, rugged mountains and hidden gems, you’ll understand why it’s a must-visit. This region, with its rich cultural history, diverse wildlife and unique culinary experiences, offers an authentic South African adventure. Whether you’re here for the wine, the hikes or the rich cultural heritage, there’s plenty to discover. To help you make the most of your trip, here are the top 10 tips for exploring the Klein Karoo. 1. Embrace the Scenic Routes One of the most iconic aspects of the Klein Karoo is Route 62, the world’s longest wine route. This road stretches from Cape Town to Port Elizabeth, passing through charming towns including; Oudtshoorn, Calitzdorp and Montagu. Along the way, you’ll be treated to spectacular views of rugged mountain ranges, expansive vineyards and charming farmsteads. Make sure to plan plenty of stops to savour the landscape, explore roadside attractions and enjoy local wines. 2. Pack for All Seasons The weather in the Klein Karoo can be unpredictable. Days can be blisteringly hot, while evenings and early mornings can be chilly, especially in the mountains. Layer your clothing to accommodate temperature fluctuations and don’t forget essentials like sunscreen, a hat and sturdy walking shoes. If you plan to explore caves or hike, make sure to pack comfortable shoes with good grip, as some paths can be steep and rocky. 3. Stay Hydrated Due to its semi-arid climate, the Klein Karoo can get extremely dry, particularly in summer. Carry a water bottle with you at all times, especially when hiking or exploring remote areas. The dry conditions can quickly lead to dehydration, drink water regularly if you’re planning to spend a lot of time outdoors. It is also a good idea to bring a sunscreen lip balm and moisturising lotion to prevent dry skin. 4. Book in Advance The Klein Karoo’s popularity is on the rise, with many travellers flocking to the region for its wineries, hiking trails and charming accommodations. Book your accommodation ahead of time, especially during peak season, like during the Klein Karoo National Arts Festival (KKNK), which draws large crowds. Whether you’re staying in a cozy guesthouse or a luxury lodge, early bookings ensure you get the best spots and avoid being left without a place to stay. See our Accommodation options at Loganda Lodge, which offers a budget-friendly stop-over at the “gateway to the Karoo”. 5. Outdoor Activities in the Klein Karoo Nature lovers will find the Klein Karoo to be a haven for outdoor activities. From hiking the Swartberg Pass, to birdwatching in the Karoo National Park, there’s no shortage of places to explore. Take a trek through the Protea Fynbos Trails to discover vibrant flowers in their natural habitat or visit the Congo Caves, an ancient underground wonder. For those seeking adventurers, the region offers opportunities for quad biking and horseback safari’s, making it an ideal destination for thrill-seekers. Explore more: Your Gateway to the Karoo, Activities and Attractions 6. Indulge in Local Wines and Food The Klein Karoo is renowned for its wine production, particularly in Calitzdorp, which is famous for its exceptional port wines. Visit local wineries to sample award-winning wines and learn about the region’s unique terroir. Pair these wines with delicious local food like Karoo lamb, ostrich steaks and apricots (which the region is known for). Make sure to check out local farm stalls for fresh produce and homemade goodies! 7. Respect Local Culture The Klein Karoo is a place where cultures have blended over centuries, from indigenous Khoisan communities to Dutch colonial settlers. It’s important to respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting smaller towns or rural areas. Take time to learn about the region’s history through visits to cultural museums or by interacting with local communities. Engaging with artisans, winemakers and farmers gives you a deeper connection to the land and its people. 8. Stay on Marked Trails While the Klein Karoo’s natural beauty calls, it’s essential to stay on marked trails when exploring the wilderness. Many areas are fragile, and unmarked paths can lead to dangerous terrain or disturb local ecosystems. Whether you’re hiking in the mountains or exploring caves, be sure to follow well-established routes to protect both yourself and the environment. Always check in with local guides for up-to-date trail conditions and safety information. 9. Visit Historical Sites The Klein Karoo is rich in history, with sites dating back to prehistoric times. The Congo Caves near Oudtshoorn are one of South Africa’s oldest tourist attractions, showcasing stunning limestone formations and ancient cave art. The area is also home to remnants of Dutch colonial architecture, as well as early Khoisan rock engravings. Explore towns like Montagu, with its Victorian buildings and De Doorns, known for its fruit orchards and historical significance. 10. Capture the Moment The Klein Karoo offers some of the most photogenic landscapes in South Africa, from the golden plains dotted with Karoo lambs to the purple-hued mountain sunsets. Be sure to bring a camera and capture the unforgettable vistas, wildlife sightings and cultural moments you’ll encounter on your journey. Whether you’re shooting the towering peaks of the Swartberg Mountains or the vibrant wildflowers of spring, the region’s natural beauty will inspire your creative side. Our Top 10 Tips for Travelling Around the Klein Karoo Out top 10 Tips for Travelling Around the Klein Karoo include some of the best outdoor activities and adventure travel itineraries for those hoping to explore the Western Cape’s famous “Little Karoo” region. From mountainous landscapes and picturesque wine valleys to succulent fynbos coastlines teeming with history and life, the Klein Karoo is a one of South Africa’s ultimate road-trip experiences.

The Loganda Pillars

The Loganda Pillars, South Africa’s First Astronomical Monument The Loganda Pillars stand as silent sentinels on the edge of South Africa’s vast and untamed Great Karoo. Here, in the small railway town of Touws River, these two concrete pillars are a celestial marvel to all who encounter them. Now weathered by the passage of time, they tell the tale of a forgotten history of astronomical wonder and early scientific advancements—the first of its kind in Southern Africa. Located in what was once a hotel courtyard, one pillar commemorates the site “…where a piece of star once fell” and one bears the handwritten inscription titled: “The Transit of Venus“.  Dating back to 1882, the Loganda Pillars mark a pivotal astronomical event and, although unassuming at first, represent a groundbreaking moment in global astronomy. About the Loganda Pillars The origin of the Loganda Pillars traces back to the formation of the Cape Observatory, later known as the Royal Observatory, which played a significant role in solving the solar parallax problem during the 18th and 19th centuries. Some of the most noteworthy planetary transits were observed from the Cape of Good Hope, including the first ever observation of the transit of Venus in 1761 (and the only observation within the South Atlantic region). After the initial disappointment of the 1761 and 1874 observations of the transit of Venus (which produced poor recordings resulting from a lack of adequate equipment, multiple setbacks, and undesirable weather conditions), the British decided to send out astronomical expeditions to seven different countries around the world with the hope of carrying out timed contact observations, supplemented by heliometer measurements, from various points on Earth. A group of these British astronomers headed for Touws River (Then called Montagu Road), bringing with them all the necessary tools and expertise. And, in the small and remote town of Touws River, six observers independently observed the rare and remarkable event of the transit of Venus on December 6, 1882. Choosing Touws River Touws River was strategically chosen by the British for its clear weather conditions in December, marking the start of Summer in the Southern Hemisphere. The town’s optimal position was ideal for accurately determining the international longitude of the event. Its remote nature, free from light interference, combined with its proximity to Cape Town, also allowed the British astronomers to effectively utilise the telegraph network, which was widely used for communication throughout Sub-Saharan Africa at the time.  Planetary Transits and the Solar Parallax The significance of planetary transits lies in the measurement of the solar parallax, an angle that determines the distance between the Earth and the Sun. And, determining this angle is achieved by observing planetary transits. When viewed from different locations on Earth, the transits of planets occur at slightly different times, an effect called “parallax”. By recording precisely when the transits either begin, or end, in different places on Earth, astronomers are able to calculate the distance from Earth to the Sun (known as one astronomical unit). This astronomical unit serves as a foundation for calculating distances within the solar system. Indeed, determining the solar parallax was one of the great fundamental millennium problems faced by astronomers. Not only does the parallax provide us with a measure of distance to the sun, but, by precisely calculating the distance between the sun and the Earth (the astronomical unit), astronomers are also able to determine all other distances in the solar system, unlocking vital insights about our universe and surrounding celestial objects. Understanding the Transit of Venus A transit of Venus across the Sun takes place when the planet Venus passes directly between the Sun and a superior planet, becoming visible against (and hence obscuring a small portion of) the solar disk. During a transit, Venus can be seen from Earth as a small black dot moving across the face of the Sun. Only two inner planets, between the Earth and the Sun, Mercury and Venus, can transit the disk of the Sun and still be observable from Earth. While transits of Mercury are more common (occurring at a rate of 13 to 14 times per 100 years), Venusian transits only occur at a rate of 13 to 14 times per 1000 years. The last transit of Venus was on 5th and 6th of June, 2012, and was the last Venus transit of the 21st century; the prior transit took place on 8th June 2004. The previous pair of transits were in December 1874 and December 1882. The next transits of Venus will be in December 2117 and December 2125.

Honouring Thembekile Mandela

Planting a Tree in Honour of Madiba Thembekile Mandela On a somber Sunday, July 13, 1969, tragedy struck along the N1 in Touws River, claiming the life of Madiba Thembekile Mandela, the eldest son of former South African President Nelson ‘Madiba’ Mandela. Upon his release in 1990, one of Nelson Mandela’s first acts was to visit Touws River, standing at the site where the accident occurred, seeking closure on the loss of his cherished son.  In tribute to Nelson Mandela’s visit and in remembrance of Thembekile’s passing, Ndilekha Mandela and Nandi Mandela, Thembekile’s daughters, undertook a meaningful act. They planted a significant symbol of life and resilience—a unique indigenous aloe tree—in front of Loganda Lodge, marking the scene of the accident. Remembering Madiba Thembekile Mandela Madiba Thembekile Mandela, who was named after his father, former South African President Nelson ‘Madiba’ Mandela, passed away on July 13, 1969, in a tragic motor vehicle accident along the N1, in Touws River.  As the eldest son of Nelson Mandela, Thembekile Mandela was close to his father, who, at the time of his passing, was imprisoned at Robben Island. While in prison, former President Nelson Mandela was never allowed to attend the burial of Thembekile Mandela, and one of the first things he did after his release in 1990 was to travel to Touws Rivier, to come and stand at the site where the accident occurred, and to try find closure on the death of his beloved son.  We know that Nelson Mandela visited the Loganda Hotel (Now Called Loganda Karoo Lodge) when he came to the town in 1990. In tribute to Nelson Mandela’s visit and in remembrance of Thembekile’s passing, Ndilekha Mandela and Nandi Mandela, Thembekile’s daughters, undertook a meaningful act: They planted a significant symbol of life and resilience—a unique and indigenous aloe tree—in front of Loganda Lodge, marking the scene of the accident while paying tribute to their grandfather’s visit (Nelson Mandela) nearly thirty years prior. Also Read: The Symbolism of the Thembekile Mandela Memorial Monument Planting an Aloe Tree at the Scene of the Accident The decision to plant an aloe tree was deliberate, representing not only Thembekile’s memory but also honouring the four lives lost on that tragic Sunday, July 13, 1969. Special permission from the South African National Roads Agency Limited (SANRAL) was secured to ensure the tree’s placement within the road reserve. While the tree serves as a poignant memorial on the side of the road, SANRAL regulations forbid any stone or wooden monuments, such as the ‘Ukubek ‘iletye’ from taking place in the road reserve—as it could lead to another accident. The official stone memorial for Thembekile Mandela now stands solemnly in the Gideon Joubert Memorial Park, in Touwsrivier, South Africa. The aloe tree, planted by Ndilekha and Nandi Mandela, stands as a unique and living tribute. With three heads, it symbolically represents the three families affected by the tragic accident. While details surrounding the incident remain shrouded in mystery, this memorial tree serves as a poignant reminder of the lives lost—Madiba Thembekile Mandela, Christina Klaasen, Irene Simelane, and Angelo Egidio.

The Thembekile Mandela Monument

The Thembekile Mandela Memorial Monument - Touws River

The Symbolism of the Madiba Thembekile Mandela Monument In the heart of Touws River, South Africa, a somber yet profound tribute stands, transcending the passage of time. The Thembekile Mandela Monument, unveiled on 13 July 2019, pays homage to a tragic event etched in the Mandela family history. Born on 27 December 1945, Madiba Thembekile Mandela’s life was tragically cut short at the age of 23 in a motor vehicle accident in Touws River, along the N1 highway. This solemn structure, crafted from the very stone that stood witness to the accident, marks the untimely passing of Madiba Thembekile Mandela, Nelson Mandela’s eldest son, and others who lost their lives on that fateful Sunday morning, 13 July 1969. The Symbolism of the Memorial Stone The stone used for the memorial monument was collected from the site of the accident where Thembekile died on 13 July 1969. The same stone was the only ‘witness’ of what really happened that fateful Sunday morning along the N1. Even former president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela, had many questions about his son’s death—to which no one knew the answers. In a letter to Nolusapho Irene Mkwayi, dated 19 November 1969, former President Nelson Mandela wrote: “How did it happen? Did his car capsize or did it collide with another car? Exactly where did the accident occur? How many people were involved? Was death instantaneous or otherwise?” The memorial Stone also holds deep cultural and emotional symbolism, and stands as a poignant reminder of the life and memory of Madiba Thembekile Mandela, the eldest son of Nelson Mandela. The symbolism of the stone centres on the ideas of endurance, stability, and permanence. Representing the ability to be grounded and connected with the earth, it is important to recognise the symbolic strength and immovable quality of Thembekile’s love and impact for those who knew him. To understand the true significance of the monument, one has to have respect for the Xhosa custom of ‘Ukubek iletye‘, which, directly translated, means “to place a stone”. This traditional Xhosa ceremony is performed after a burial for those who missed the burial of a loved one. The Wish of Former President, Nelson Mandela There is little doubt that former South African president, Nelson Mandela, would have stood at the unveiling of Thembekile Mandela’s memorial monument. Upon receiving news of Thembekile’s tragic passing, on 19 July 1969, Nelson Mandela wrote to the Commanding Officeer of Robben Island to as permission to perform the Ukubek iletye, but his application was turned down. Since then, and until the unveiling of the Thembekile Mandela memorial stone on the 13 July 2019 (exactly 50 years since Thembekile’s passing), Ukubek iletye was never performed.  So, for the Mandela Family, and for the people of Touws River, the memorial service performed and the unveiling of the stone monument served as a truly historic and important day. Although Thembekile Mandela is not buried in Touws River, but in Johannesburg, there will always be a part of his spirit that rests at the scene of his passing. It is for this reason that the monument, located near the scene of the accident in The Gideon Joubert Memorial Park, is forever memorialised in the form of a headstone. Also Read: Planting an Aloe Tree in Honour of Madiba Thembekile Mandela Unveiling the Thembekile Mandela Monument The Madiba Thembekile Mandela Memorial Stone was unveiled on 13 July 2019. The monument commemorates the 50th anniversary of the death of Madiba Thembekile Mandela, Christina Klaassen, Irene Simelane, and Angelo Egidio, who tragically lost their lives in a motor vehicle accident in Touws River, on 13 July 1969. Although there are many statutes across South Africa commemorating former President Nelson Mandela’s contribution to the liberation struggle, there is no other monument anywhere in the world that commemorates former President Mandela’s and the Mandela family’s personal sacrifices and hardships in the pursuit of freedom against Apartheid. Nowhere in South Africa is the personal sacrifice of Nelson Mandela and the Mandela family more evident than here, in Touws River.